Search results for "Transient waves"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Rigidity and Dynamics of Random Spring Networks

1996

The static and dynamic elastic properties of two-dimensional random networks composed of Hookean springs are analyzed. These networks are proved to be nonrigid with respect to small deformations, and the floppy mode ratio is calculated exactly. The vibrational spectrum is shown to consist only of zero-frequency and localized modes. The exponential decay of the amplitude and velocity of the transient wave front are shown to be exactly described by a quasi-one-dimensional model of noninteracting paths of propagation.

PhysicsClassical mechanicsAmplitudeGeneral Physics and AstronomyTransient wavesRigidity (psychology)Exponential decayVibrational spectrumPhysical Review Letters
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Elastic waves in random-fibre networks

1997

The propagation of the first displacement maximum of a semi-infinite wavetrain in a two-dimensional random-fibre network is analysed. Model calculations and numerical simulations are used for demonstrating that two qualitatively different wavefront velocities appear in the network. A transient wave, which travels fast and whose amplitude decreases exponentially, dominates the short-time behaviour when the bending stiffness of the fibres is small and the driving frequency is high. This mode can be described by a one-dimensional model. The transient-wave mode propagates even if the bending stiffness of the fibres vanishes, in which case the normal sound velocity is zero. The usual, and slower…

WavefrontPhysicsClassical mechanicsAmplitudeBending stiffnessMode (statistics)General Physics and AstronomyTransient wavesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMechanicsMathematical PhysicsDisplacement (vector)Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
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